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Stata Teaching Tools:  Calculating z-scores

Purpose:  The purpose of this program is to calculate z-scores
for either sample (i.e., single) observations or for sample means.  In each
case the formula is displayed.

Download:  You can download this program from within Stata by
typing search zcalc (see
How can I use the search command to search for programs and get additional
help?
for more information about using search).

Use of program:  To use this program, in the Stata command window
type zcalc and then either (1) three numbers indicating x (i.e., the
value of an observation), the mean and the standard deviation, or (2) four
numbers, indicating the mean, mu, the standard deviation and n (i.e., the sample
size).

Examples:  The following example shows how to use zcalc
to calculate the z-score for a single observation.  In this example,
x(observation) = 20, mean = 10 and standard deviation = 50.

Image zcalcc1

The following example shows how to use zcalc to calculate the z-score
for sample means.  In this example, the mean = 20, mu = 10, the standard
deviation = 50 and n = 50.

Image zcalcc2