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  How do I analyze survey data with a stratified design with certainty PSUs? | Stata FAQ

NOTE:  If you want to see the design effect or the misspecification
effect, use estat effects after the command.

This example is taken from Lehtonen and Pahkinen’s
Practical Methods for Design and Analysis of Complex Surveys.

page 60 Table 2.8  Estimates under a PPSSYS
design (n = 8); the Province’91 population.
NOTE:  The certainty PSU (the first line of the data) was entered twice
and the weight was changed from 1 to .5 for each observation.  This is
necessary because you need to have two observations in each strata.

input id str clu wt hou85 ue91 lab91
1 2 1  0.5    26881 4123 33786
2 2 1  0.5    26881 4123 33786
3 1 10 1.004  9230  1623 13727
4 1 4  1.893  4896  760  5919
5 1 7  2.173  4264  767  5823
6 1 32 2.971  3119  568  4011
7 1 26 4.762  1946  331  2543
8 1 18 6.335  1463  187  1448
9 1 13 13.730 675   129  927
end
svyset [pw=wt], str(str)

      pweight: wt
          VCE: linearized
     Strata 1: str
         SU 1: <observations>
        FPC 1: <zero>

svy: total ue91
(running total on estimation sample)

Survey: Total estimation

Number of strata =       2          Number of obs    =       9
Number of PSUs   =       9          Population size  =  33.868
                                    Design df        =       7

--------------------------------------------------------------
             |             Linearized
             |      Total   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+------------------------------------------------
        ue91 |   15077.43   521.1212      13845.17    16309.68
--------------------------------------------------------------

svy: ratio ue91/lab91
(running ratio on estimation sample)

Survey: Ratio estimation

Number of strata =       2          Number of obs    =       9
Number of PSUs   =       9          Population size  =  33.868
                                    Design df        =       7

     _ratio_1: ue91/lab91

--------------------------------------------------------------
             |             Linearized
             |      Ratio   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+------------------------------------------------
    _ratio_1 |   .1284791   .0022215       .123226    .1337321
--------------------------------------------------------------