How do you use the wincorr command?

The wincorr command is designed for situations in which a few observations appear to be distorting the correlation between two variables. Consider the following scatter plot and correlation:

use https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/stat/stata/faq/wincor, clear

scatter a b



corr a b
(obs=22)

             |        a        b
-------------+------------------
           a |   1.0000
           b |  -0.6027   1.0000

It is clear that the majority of points have a strong positive relationship, however because of a few extreme points the Pearson correlation is negative.

If we were to winsorize each of the variables and correlate them the influence of the extreme points would be reduced.

wincorr a b

winsorized correlation
r_w(a, b) = 0.6900  N = 22
approximate t =   4.26  df = 12  p-value = 0.0011

The winsorized correlation is 0.69 which is closer to the actual relationship.

You can download wincorr by typing search wincorr and you can obtain winsor by typing search winsor (see How can I use the search command to search for programs and get additional help? for more information about using search). Note: the wincorr command requires winsor.ado by N. Cox.

Reference
Wilcox, R. (2001) Fundamentals of modern statistical methods. New York: Springer.